Talking Back to the Cold War: Dissenting Voices, 1945-1989
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  • 1940s
    • Orwell, "You and the Atomic Bomb," 1945
    • Hartford Courant, "Are We Afraid of Freedom?"
  • 1950s
    • William Faulkner, "Nobel Prize Speech," 1950
    • Dwight Eisenhower, "Costs of War Speech," 1953
    • Jawaharlal Nehru, "Speech at Bandung," 1955
    • Nikita Khrushchev, "The Secret Speech," 1956
    • Imre Nagy, "Broadcast Message," 1959
  • 1960s
    • Dwight Eisenhower, "Farewell Address," 1961
    • David Low, "Advisers and Consenters," 1962
    • Students for a Democratic Society, "Port Huron Statement," 1962
    • Bob Dylan, "Masters of War," 1963
    • Kwame Nkrumah, "Letter to Lyndon Johnson," 1964
    • Martin Luther King, Jr., "Speech to Antiwar Clergy," 1967
  • 1970s
    • Senator Frank Church, "An Investigation of U.S. Methods," 1975
    • Jimmy Carter, "Speech at Notre Dame University," 1977
    • Vaclav Havel, "The Power of the Powerless," 1978
    • Herblock, "Who's in Charge Here?," 1979
  • 1980s
    • U.S. Catholic Bishops, "The Challenge of Peace," 1983
    • "The Solidarity Program," 1981
    • Fang Lizhi, "Democracy, Reform, and Modernization," 1986
    • Ukrainian Helsinki Union, "Atomic Evil Out of Ukraine!," 1988
    • Mikhail Gorbachev, "Speech to the UN General Assembly," 1988
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Herblock, "Who's In Charge Here?" 1979

During the Cold War, though they were the most powerful people on the planet, presidents seemed at times helpless to control world events. With turmoil in the Middle East taking center stage during the detente 1970s, leaders confronted international actors and processes that didn't follow the Cold War playbook. Democratic President Jimmy Carter (1977-1981) also faced an energy crisis, economic distress, and continued public angst following the twin crises of Vietnam and Watergate earlier in the decade. 

Questions for Consideration:

1. Compare this cartoon with this one. What's similar and what's different about the cartoonists' messages? 

2. Construct a historical thesis that could be supported with this evidence. Extension: how many different theses could be plausibly supported? 

Click the image at right for the source (Library of Congress).


Picture
The 1980s
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